Generics and biosimilars are crucial in providing affordable and effective treatments for various diseases. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 90% of essential medicines are off-patent, allowing generic and biosimilar manufacturers to enter the market and develop these medicines at a lower cost, potentially introducing competition and increasing supply. This is particularly important in emerging markets, where access to affordable and effective medicines is limited, and communicable diseases remain significant public health concerns.
The Rising Demand for Generic Drugs
As aleading global generic pharmaceutical enterprise, it facilitates access tomedical treatments through its extensive portfolio exceeding 1,000 productsspanning various therapeutic categories. Proactive implementation of quality control measures, including adherence to good manufacturing practices (GMP) and stringent quality checks, ensures the safety and efficacy of Indian generic medicines. As a key player in generic medicine supply, India consistently upholds high standards in pharmaceutical production. Generic medicines, synonymous with cost-effectiveness, emerge as pharmaceutical counterparts to brand-name drugs. Their crucial role lies in providing quality treatment at reduced costs, vital for the efficiency of healthcare systems.
- Novartis prioritizes innovation, quality, and accessibility, evident in its global reach, philanthropic efforts, and commitment to improving healthcare worldwide.
- They focus on providing branded and generic medications, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), and over-the-counter products.
- Thecompany exhibits a robust presence in intricate generics such as injectablesand respiratory inhalers.
- In 2020, Mylan merged with Upjohn to form Viatris Inc., marking the end of its independent existence.
- The company is primarily involved in the manufacturing,development, and marketing of a broad spectrum of branded and genericformulations, as well as Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs).
Trump Triumphs: Implications for Global Regions and Industries
For these ten assessed products per company – 50 overall – the analysis found that companies had strategies in place to expand access to 41 of them. However, these strategies are very limited in scope and especially do not address affordability pazopanib price in mexico considerations for the poorest patients, including those who are uninsured and must pay out-of-pocket for medicine. A global leader in the generics space, Teva boasts a massive portfolio of over 1,600 molecules across various therapeutic areas.
Companies are engaging in adaptive R&D, tailoring products to the needs of people in LMICs
Educating stakeholders on their benefits is crucial, and the generics industry holds a central position in improving access globally. Grupo NC is a Brazilian pharmaceutical company that specializes in the production and distribution of generic medications. In 2024, we expect key pharmaceutical companies to see patent expiries for their drugs, which will cause reduced revenue and an increase in generic manufacturing of these drugs and more competition. Notable drugs that are open to generic competition in 2024 include Novo Nordisk’s Victoza (liraglutide), an anti-diabetic medication used to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D) and chronic obesity. Liraglutide is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonist, which has recently become a highly sought-after class of drug, with much media attention.
Expanding Global Footprint
Among the premier companies in the Generic Drugs sub-industry are ABC Pharmaceuticals, XYZ Pharmaceuticals, and PQR Healthcare. These companies have established themselves as leaders in the production and distribution of generic drugs. With their extensive product portfolios and global reach, they have gained the trust of healthcare professionals and patients alike. The pharmaceutical industry plays a critical role in the worldwide economy, providing essential medications to people around the globe. One of the sub-industries within pharmaceuticals is the generic drugs sector, which focuses on producing affordable versions of brand-name drugs. The top 10 generic drugscompanies in the world represent the pinnacle of innovation, efficiency, andcommitment to providing high-quality and affordable medications to millions ofpatients worldwide.
Why are generics so critical to expanding access to medicine?
The success of Indian generics is attributed to competitive pricing, allowing these medicines to gain significant market share, especially in countries with cost-conscious healthcare systems or large populations lacking access to expensive brand-name drugs. Generic medicines play a vital role in enhancing healthcare accessibility, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where financial constraints hinder access to essential treatments. Their cost-effectiveness serves as a practical solution, bridging the availability gap between developed and developing nations.
SEGMENTAL ANALYSIS
Lupin Limited is an Indian pharmaceutical firm, that has firmly established a prominent presence in the global generic drug market. The company offers a wide range of generic drugs for various ailments such as cardiovascular, central nervous system, and respiratory drugs. Lupin Limited has manufacturing facilities in India, the United States, and Japan, providing it with a robust manufacturing infrastructure. Moreover, the company emphasizes investing heavily in research and development, particularly in the development of complex generic drugs and biosimilars, resulting in a strong product pipeline that keeps it at the forefront of the market. The global pharmaceutical industry faces a significant challenge in ensuring access to essential medicines, particularly in emerging markets where affordability and availability are major concerns. The generics industry plays a critical role in addressing this issue, offering cost-effective alternatives to branded medications.
Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Limited
- India has proactively implemented measures to ensure the quality and safety of pharmaceutical products.
- This commentary is published by BMI, a Fitch Solutions company, and is not a comment on Fitch Ratings Credit Ratings.
- We’re able to make these medicines affordable because we manage the entire value chain – from producing the active ingredients to developing formulations to distributing them through our streamlined supply chain.
- Additionally, Fresenius Kabi implements several initiatives to reduce the impact of its operations on the environment.
- Continuouslyexpanding its generic IV drug portfolio, Fresenius Kabi also introduced ZincSulfate, with one of its stock-keeping units earning a Competitive GenericTherapy (CGT) designation.
- Furthermore, itholds a prominent position among the top ten generic players in the UnitedStates.
- With their online distribution system and distribution portal, they provide 24/7 access to their products.
- Sandoz was the world’s leading generics manufacturer in 2020, with 9.5 Billion US dollars in revenue.
As the healthcare industry continues to prioritize cost-effective solutions, the generic drugs industry is likely to experience steady growth in the coming years. Sandoz Group AG is a leading global pharmaceutical company specializing in generic and biosimilar medicines. With a strong commitment to quality, accessibility, and affordability, Sandoz continues to drive innovation and improve healthcare outcomes worldwide. Pfizer Inc., a leading global pharmaceutical company founded in 1849, has a prominent presence in the generic drug market. Known for pioneering breakthrough medications like Viagra and Lipitor, Pfizer also offers a diverse portfolio of high-quality generic drugs across therapeutic areas such as cardiovascular, central nervous system, and respiratory diseases.
#16 Becton, Dickinson And Company
Geolab is committed to providing affordable and high-quality medications to improve people’s health and well-being. Ciplais a global pharmaceutical enterprise deeply committed to enhancingaccessibility and affordability of medications for individuals in need. Itsdiverse product portfolio encompasses complex generics and medicationstargeting respiratory, anti-retroviral, urology, cardiology, anti-infective,CNS, and various other critical therapeutic segments.
Aurobindo Pharma
This commitment to quality ensures that patients worldwide can access affordable medicines without compromising safety or efficacy. The government must take appropriate steps to encourage global pharmaceutical firms to set up new generic facilities through joint ventures by offering tax breaks. Some amendments, such as the US Generic Drug User Fee Act, are expected to result in a much stronger focus on quality with a much shorter approval process for these generic medicines. Also, the FDA’s Office of Generic Drugs (OGD) gained huge success after implementing the Generic Drug User Fee Amendments Reauthorization (GDUFA II) in the first year.
Top 16 Generic Pharmaceuticals Companies
GSK plc, or GlaxoSmithKline, a prominent global pharmaceutical company, has been a leader in innovation since its formation in 2000 through the merger of Glaxo Wellcome and SmithKline Beecham. Specializing in prescription medicines, vaccines, and consumer healthcare products, GSK offers a diverse portfolio spanning respiratory, HIV, oncology, and vaccines. A key factor contributing to the expansion of the worldwidegeneric drugs market is the expiration of patents protecting brandedmedications. When patents expire, generic drug manufacturers gain theopportunity to produce and market their versions of these medications. Thisleads to increased competition in the market, driving down prices and expandingaccess to affordable healthcare options for consumers. Besides, generic drugsare typically more affordable than their branded counterparts, making them anattractive option for both consumers and healthcare providers.
Tabuk Pharmaceuticals Manufacturing Company
In 2020, the company operated commercial activities with a global organization that included two businesses—Biopharma and Upjohn, which were each directed by a single manager until November 16, 2020. Pfizer concluded the spin-off and merging of the Upjohn Business with Mylan on November 16, 2020. The company currently operates as a focused innovative biopharmaceutical company engaged in the discovery, development, manufacturing, marketing, sales, and distribution of biopharmaceutical products around the world as a result of the combination. As a leading global medicines company, they use innovative science and digital technologies to create transformative treatments in areas of great medical need. In their quest to find new medicines, the company consistently rank among the world’s top companies investing in research and development. Novartis products reach nearly 800 million people globally and they are finding innovative ways to expand access to their latest treatments.
Does this report include the impact of COVID-19 on the generic drugs market?
Specializing in therapeuticsolutions for critically and chronically ill patients, the company’s diverseportfolio encompasses biopharmaceuticals, clinical nutrition, MedTech products,generic IV drugs, and IV fluids. TevaPharmaceutical Industries Limited is a renowned global pharmaceuticalcorporation dedicated to facilitating worldwide patient access tocost-effective medications and leveraging innovations to enhance healthoutcomes. The company’s overarching objective is to assume a prominent globalposition in generics, pioneering medicines, and biopharmaceuticals, therebyenhancing patient well-being. Sun Pharma is a global pharmaceutical company committed to conducting business with the highest standards of professional integrity and ethical behavior. They offer a wide range of pharmaceutical products and aim to improve the health and well-being of people around the world. Despite this potential, generic and biosimilar medicines remain out of reach for many in LMICs, particularly vulnerable populations and those living in low-income countries.
Other Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz industries were sold or spin off as separate firms, such as Ciba Specialty Chemicals. After a three-year hiatus, the Sandoz brand reappeared in 2003, when Novartis merged its generic medicine businesses into a single unit and renamed it, Sandoz. With the spinout of Syngenta in conjunction with AstraZeneca in 2000, Novartis divested its pesticide and genetically modified crops businesses. They offer a portfolio of prescription and over-the-counter medications across various therapeutic areas. AspenPharmacare has made substantial investments not only to align with contemporaryregulatory standards but also to address evolving patient needs by offeringcost-effective alternatives to newer, pricier innovative drugs.
Aurobindo Pharma
As a result, the industry is highly competitive, with numerous companies vying for market share and striving to deliver cost-effective medications to consumers. Cipla’sgenerics division has solidified its leadership in the trade generics sectorthrough continual expansion of its portfolio and efficient executionstrategies. This concerted effort has enabled the company to extend its reachto over 15,000 pin codes, ensuring access to quality medications for patientsin tier 2 cities and beyond. With a portfolio comprising over 200 brands across26 therapeutic categories, the generics segment has achieved remarkable 9%growth, driven by the robust performance of flagship brands and successfullaunches of new products. AurobindoPharma Limited, headquartered in Hyderabad, India, stands as a leading globalpharmaceutical entity renowned for its expertise in manufacturing both genericformulations and active pharmaceutical ingredients (API). With a strategicemphasis on crafting intricate pharmaceutical products for global markets,Aurobindo specializes in tackling complex and challenging manufacturingprocesses.
Thirdly, they have developed strong distribution networks, enabling them to reach diverse markets and provide affordable drugs to a wide range of customers. The analysis of the top companies in the Generic Drugs sub-industry has revealed some interesting findings. The rankings show that the leading companies in this sector are experiencing significant growth and success. These companies have achieved remarkable accomplishments in terms of revenue, market share, and innovation. They have emerged as the key players in the pharmaceutical industry, contributing to the availability and affordability of generic drugs worldwide.
Globalpharma LLC
- Novartis AG is a Swiss pharmaceutical giant formed in 1996 through the merger of Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz, boasting a rich history in the industry.
- Anushka holds a Master’s degree in Commerce and has been writing and editing long-form content for 4 years covering diverse business areas such as healthcare, digital marketing, sports equipment, home appliances, social media promotion, and clothing.
- This industry is crucial in providing affordable healthcare options to patients around the world.Within this industry, there are various companies that specialize in producing and distributing generic medications.
- The generic drug production industry encompasses companies that focus on the manufacturing and distribution of generic medications.
- Another prominent Indian pharmaceutical company, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories is a leading player in the global generics market.
However, the issue of these medicines in certain countries is about something other than being expensive but about dubious quality. The issue of cheaper generics is grounded on measurable and enforceable assurance about quality through tests and other internationally mandated parameters. In addition, the absence of a standard drug regulatory body in certain countries leads to quality issues. Aurobindo is a global pharmaceutical company focused on the development and production of high-quality generic medicines. With over 24,000 employees and presence in 155 countries, we strive to make affordable and accessible medicines available to everyone.
This article explores the role of generics in expanding access to medicines in emerging markets, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that exist. The role of Indian pharmaceutical companies in improving healthcare access worldwide through high-quality generic drugs is commendable and pivotal. Their commitment to producing affordable medicines without compromising quality has reshaped the global pharmaceutical landscape. As these companies continue to innovate, collaborate, and expand their reach, the future promises a more accessible and equitable healthcare system worldwide.
CVDs are one of the leading causes of death worldwide, including heart failure, circulatory disorders, high blood pressure, cholesterol, dyslipidemia, angina, arrhythmias, and stroke. Moreover, the cardiovascular segment covers more than 6% of the global generic drug market due to a series of cardiovascular drug patent expiration. In addition, global population growth and aging benefit the healthcare sector and the manufacturers of generic drugs. Hetero.com is a pharmaceutical company that specializes in the research, development, and production of high-quality and affordable medicines. They have a strong focus on healthcare innovation and improving access to life-saving treatments.
- The Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP) undergoes regular updates to align with global standards, reflecting the nation’s commitment to industry excellence.
- Weak regulatory systems in many sub-Saharan African countries, lack of financing, and insufficient healthcare infrastructure impede access to quality generic medicines.
- The company develops and manufactures medications to treat cancer, cardiovascular diseases, dermatological conditions, neurological disorders, ophthalmic and respiratory diseases, hematologic diseases, solid tumors, immune disorders, and infections.
- The company has entered into strategic partnerships with other pharmaceutical companies to develop generic drugs and expand its patient base.
- The cost-effectiveness of generic medications has increased demand for the generic drugs market.
The inception of generic medicine in India dates back to the post-independence era in 1947 when the pharmaceutical landscape was dominated by foreign companies, holding over 90% of the market share. Despite this foreign dominance, India has emerged as a significant global player in the generic medicine market, marking key milestones in its history. Driven by Knowledge and Services, InviMeds to become essential to its customers by providing access to most advanced treatment medicines and related services to help improve people’s quality of life. Recent studies reveal concerning trends in the availability and pricing of generic drugs for Hepatitis B and C. Despite reduced pharmacy prices, out-of-pocket costs for entecavir, a generic Hepatitis B antiviral, increased for privately insured patients from 2014 to 2018. Additionally, certain Medicare Part D plans failed to cover generic Hepatitis C drugs in 2019, resulting in missed savings opportunities.
Additionally, by enabling broader production and distribution, generic drugs help alleviate medicine scarcity in underserved regions, contributing significantly to global health equity and addressing healthcare disparities worldwide. The quality issues of generic drugs are another significant challenge to the global market growth. To get approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), generic medicines should be demonstrated to be the same as brand-name medicines in dosage, effectiveness, strength, safety, quality, stability, and how they are taken. The FDA generic drug program conducts a thorough review before approving the medicines to ensure they meet these requirements. In the event of negative reactions or patient side effects resulting in the report, the FDA investigates and makes required changes in the usage and manufacturing of these medicines. These medicines cost less than branded medicines as they do not involve repeated animal and clinical studies required for branded medicines.
This is the first research report from the Generic & Biosimilar Medicines Programme, with analysis carried out using the Analytical Framework published in February 2023. Given their portfolios and footprints, these five companies – Cipla, Hikma, Sun Pharma, Teva and Viatris – can have a huge impact on access in LMICs. They can now work to significantly enhance their efforts by acting on the opportunities and the tailored recommendations set out in their respective company profiles. The report highlights untapped potential for companies to register more essential products in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Promisingly, in 90 out of 108 countries in scope, at least one company has registered a product, which indicates that the companies’ existing regulatory reach in LMICs is collectively broad. In March 1996, Ciba-Geigy and Sandoz merged, forming Novartis, a separate company with pharmaceutical and agrochemical operations.
The Indian pharmaceutical industry has invested significantly in research and development (R&D) activities, creating innovative generic drugs. This focus on innovation has resulted in the development of complex generics and biosimilars, addressing unmet medical needs globally. As Indian companies continue to invest in R&D, they are poised to play an even more substantial role in shaping the future of the global pharmaceutical landscape. Indian pharmaceutical companies are not merely suppliers of generic drugs but have also become significant players in the global pharmaceutical market. These firms are expanding their global footprint through strategic partnerships, acquisitions, and collaborations.
